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1、Hazard and Operability StudiesHAZOP Methodology运行操作中的危害性分析,Basis of the Examination Logic/研究对象,Identification of Deviations from Planned Operation/找出偏差 Uncovering Possible Causes/包括所有可能原因 Evaluating the Consequences/评价后果 Establishing / Documenting the Safeguards and Countermeasures/制定相应措施,Goal of th。
2、e Methodology/目的,“To systematically stimulate the thinking processes of the Planner, Builder, Safety Engineer and the Operator of a facility, that they recognize the potential hazards in the facility.”/有效地提醒当事人意识到在其设施中潜在的危害,Keys to Successful Hazard Analyses危害分析要素,Documentation Complete = understand。
3、able to people not directly involved in preparing the review, even years later 全程的=全员的,全过程的理解 Well-written Functional Group Intention/记录官能团之目的 Captures all elements/含盖所有因素 Uses ranges instead of fixed values where possible/如可能,用范围替代固定值 Highly Descriptive/描述清晰 Input from various relevant perspectives。
4、/全方位着手 Useful for Risk Evaluation/用于风险评估 Not to be:/不针对于 a tool for design /作为设计的一种工具,Keys to Successful Hazard Analyses/危害分析要素,Team Composition/成员构成,Study Leader/组长 Facilitator/装置主管 Scribe/书记员 Technical team /技术组 Plant manager/装置经理 (Planning team) Project manager/项目经理 Technology manager/技术经理 Engine。
5、ering manager/工程经理 E/I lead engineer/电仪工程师 Maintenance engineer维护工程师 Process Safety/工艺安全 Representatives/代表 Research, specialized Representatives depending departments专家组 on the particular project/根据需要,Study Leader/ Facilitator/组长/装置主管,Essential role:/重要角色 The leader needs to have a deep understandi。
6、ng and considerable experience of HAZOP studies to ensure the methodology effectively and productively 该组长须对HAZOP理解颇深 Important: Clear leadership through the stages, parameters & guidewords 重要:明确各个阶段,各个对象时的主导地位,Study Leader/Facilitator /组长/装置主管,Desirable attributes for the leader include/组长资质 Wide experience of all the stages of process hazard studies/SHE review 在工艺危害/SHE方面具有丰富经验 Extensive experience as a HAZOP study member资深HAZOP study 成员 Training in the leadership of HAZOP studies/受过专业培训 Techn。